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October 30 Relaxyfinished all the midterms. A bit relax now. Still have some assignment and reviewing ganna deal with. Having crash on Teayoen. shs is sooo cute. SNSD, fighting. October 23 almost therejuz have last mindterm to write this week. up like early in the morning and reviewing the stuff . ganna do it better than the others which i have done these days. yesterday was Nuclear Physics, i was fucked up by that. juz have no idea wut i will get for the result. sigh~! but still got good things came up. got 10/10 for the history of science small quiz October 20 Holy cowJuz done Fliud Mechanics, careless ganna be shitty me. holy cow~~!
Still need to working on Nuclear phy and other midterms.
God bless me plz. October 18 working hard4 midterms, 2 assignment , 1 lab report and 1 quiz almost due next week. overwhelmed with this stuff. Have to work harder on these. September 30 oct 1stOct 1st, it is Chinese National Day. 7 days off and could do wutever people want to do. is that nice. many of my friends start to plan how to utmost the days.
I have received some phone calls from them, parties, dinners, KTV kinda like all over the place.
i am so jealous these ppl. coz to me no parties, KTV, and don't even have social life. the only thing i have to do is assignment and review of each course.
it's been like 1 month already. i am getting used to the way of 2nd academic year. god bless me. i need to pass all the courses.
September 15 LOLIt has been a long long time I haven't written a piece of words down here. and from now on i will put something interesting here like weekly and bring you guys up-to-date wut i have been through. January 25 free periodAlmost 1 o'clock, a whole perod to waste, and not much to waste it with. I have my subjects for the next school completed, the public computer is in use, so all I can find is my notebook and a pen. Realizing that it's been a while since I last wrote an entry, it doesn't take very long to have over 6 lines of text on paper already, without having given a single thought to a specific subject. I'm near an air conditioning device, and am freezing my butt off. If only I could understand the control. If only the other people in this office could understand English. Good, there was a 开/关-button on the device itself.
I'm spending some time alone with my thoughts, for different reasons not all of them are happy ones. But I'm sure I can get over them.
![]() October 11 lol
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如果她有如下表现:
1 殷勤回复你的每一条短信
2 有事情的时候总是第一个找你帮忙
3 对你的一举一动表现出极大的关注
4 喜欢像你展示她最真实的一面
5 最关键的是:看着你的时候总是含情脉脉
…?
你一定觉得她是无可救药地爱上你了吧?
你误会了!这可能说明她一点也不喜欢你!
为什么呢?原因如下:
1 假如她爱你,她应当犹犹豫豫地回复你的每一条短信。
假如她不假思索的迅速回复你,只能说明她其实并不在乎她的话语会给你留下怎样的印象,她只是不想让你感觉出她的不耐烦。
2 假如她爱你,她应当在没有事情的时候来找你帮忙。
她会找一些无伤大雅的问题去缠着她所喜欢的人,这样既有了接近的借口,又不会显得自己很无知。 当她真的面对困惑,她会先去征求她朋友的意见,而不愿意让让喜欢的人看出她的无知与脆弱。
3 假如她爱你,她应当掩藏对你一举一动的关注。
当女孩产生了爱的情感,就会同时产生羞涩的情感,她会热切地关注你的言谈举止、喜怒哀乐,同时又会羞于表达,总是欲言又止。如果她不吝惜表达对你的关注之情,那就说明她并不爱你。
4 假如她爱你,她应当像你掩饰她的缺点。
男生可能更喜欢真实的女孩,可是女生却总是希望在心爱的男生面前表现出最完美的一面。许多恋爱中的女孩都会作出可爱的举动,用小鸟依人来博得男孩的欢心。 如果她表现出难能可贵的爽朗、热情,显得特别的真诚,毫不矫情,那就说明她对你没意思。
5 最关键的是:总是含情脉脉地看着你。
她会经常含情脉脉地偷窥你。如果她没有偷偷注视你,只在应该看着你的时候才含情脉脉,那就只能说明她有男朋友了,而那个男人不是你!打个比方:没有生过孩子的女人多半讨厌小孩子,就像没有爱过的女生多半对男生凶神恶煞;生过孩子的女人对别人家的孩子也会表现出极大的热情,就像有了bf的女生也会对别的男生温柔一点;可是妈妈们没事儿只会瞪着自家的孩子乐,谁会没事儿老看着人家的孩子呢?那个只有在不得不看着你的时候才含情脉脉的女生么……




The development banks in Canada
The simplest concept of development is the idea of improvement. The development banks in Canada as a long term change in the conditions affecting human life. The significance of the development banks in Canada is convenient government and people.
Currently, the development banks in Canada are important. The first evidence is convenient government or merchants do the investments by cash flow go through the banks. The second evidence is convenient people. Most recently, banks have financial service by phone and over the Internet. ATM machine are all over the place in the city that service for 24 hours. For example, if a person has an emergency payment have to withdraw money, it is not necessary to wait for banks open next day. The third witness that the most important one is safety. There are 189 years of the bank development in Canada. Nowadays, banks become more and more safety and convenience for peoples’ daily life. In fact, it becomes a part of human life. For instance, today most people prefer to pay for bills or do the money orders through banks. In this way, people can prevent themselves from receiving forged note as well as losing money.
Undoubtedly, the development banks in Canada are important for these three main reasons. In fact, there are still many reasons can prove how important it is. Today, there are more than 2000 banks in Canada and overseas, and those offer corporate, government, merchant and personal services. Therefore, I believe banks will be perfect in the future.
最新中国城市GDP排名前40位。
2___北京_____4283亿_____13.2%
3___广州_____4115亿_____15.0%
4___苏州_____3450亿_____17.6%
5___深圳_____3422亿_____17.3%
6___天津_____2931亿_____15.7%
7___重庆_____2665亿_____12.2%
8___杭州_____2512亿_____15.0%
9___无锡_____2350亿_____17.4%
10__成都_____2185亿_____13.6%
11__青岛_____2163亿_____16.8%
12__宁波_____2158亿_____15.5%
13__大连_____1961亿_____16.2%
14__武汉_____1956亿_____14.5%
15__南京_____1910亿_____17.3%
16__沈阳_____1900亿_____15.5%
17__哈尔滨___1680亿_____14.7%
18__佛山_____1653亿_____16.3%
19__烟台_____1639亿_____18.8%
20__石家庄___1633亿_____14.1%
21__济南_____1618亿_____15.3%
22__唐山_____1606亿_____14.8%
23__泉州_____1602亿_____14.2%
24__福州_____1548亿_____13.0%
25__长春_____1535亿_____13.5%
26__温州_____1402亿_____14.1%
27__郑州_____1375亿_____15.5%
28__绍兴_____1313亿_____15.3%
29__潍坊_____1246亿_____16.9%
30__大庆_____1239亿_____10.2%
31__淄博_____1231亿_____17.0%
32__南通_____1226亿_____15.6%
33__台州_____1173亿_____13.6%
34__东莞_____1155亿_____19.6%
35__长沙_____1108亿_____14.8%
36__济宁_____1102亿_____17.2%
37__常州_____1100亿_____15.5%
38__保定_____1100亿_____14.0%
39__西安_____1095亿_____13.5%
40__徐州_____1095亿_____14.0%

1 近期要实现的目标是什么?
17 如果有來生,妳希望自己是個什么樣的人或者動物?
不想做动物
18 爱情是怎样的?
爱情是有爱,有感情,以及物质基础和精神层面构成的.
附加一个问题:最郁闷的时候是怎么过的?
我会自暴自弃,然后重新振奋(死后重生的感觉)
大家谁想做的话也可以留下你的答案.


终于在加拿大的第一个目标完成了.斗转星移间漫长而快乐的8个月过去了.也许是初来驾到,总觉的这8个月过的很平凡,很快很无聊.和原来想象的真的差太多太多.加拿大的生活真的是如此懈意嘛?感觉是在旅游.出来闯的日子不是应该很艰难很苦很有成就感的嘛?依旧依靠着父母的支持,依旧依靠着朋友的帮助,亲友的关心.(要不要寄这个给你要不要寄那个给你,还缺什么)天啊~~~~!于是突然发觉其实我还算蛮无能的.离开了水的鱼就不能活了嘛?胡扯,甲鱼不就活的好好的嘛?!哈哈.纵观世界经济发展.中国经济在20年内将成为世界主导之一.英语说的好有什么用?只是因为说的好很拽嘛?进修中文吧哈哈.善哉善哉.曾几何时想过以后做过个家庭妇男算了.当然除了生孩子之外,烧烧饭打扫打扫等等.笑了.......我是个有理想的人以后还要自己创业呢.不得不佩服自己得想象力的丰富.真搞不懂我在干什么.我不是应该在刻苦啃书到天明然后上课下课,回来去打工.搞到自己体力不知的嘛.每周2次电话回家,偶尔打个电话给朋友,换来的是一声尖叫后的诉说者.默默的倾听着国内发生的种种.觉得我变的越来越脱轨了.21世纪的新一代酋长(土人的最高级别)就要诞生了.酋长虽然土了点但是很务实.我决定我要过留学生应该过的生活.靠自己而不是靠父母的支持走完我自己的道路.翅膀硬了不是用来吃的,是用来飞的不是嘛?有所觉悟,可喜可喝.国外的爱情,来的太快,走的更快。这里没有亲情,缺少友情,爱情的成分就自然膨胀。脆弱的人把爱情当作良药,坚强的人把爱情当作游戏。这里的爱情就像被饲养的肉食鸡一样,有了目的的成长只是一个简单的程序,几天就可以养肥一只白白胖胖的鸡,几天也可以培养一份看似亲密无间的爱情。结果,和肉食鸡干燥无味的肉质一样,催化起来的爱情也是难以下咽。手中的分量越来越重.对我来说更有竞争的筹码了."纸"对我来说当然是越多越好拉.上天的安排,在我4年前失意以后又给了我新的机会.2张了,虽然专业差不多但是含金量不低.男人嘛,除了争夺荣耀以外还能争什么?云手穿过了云环,于是我又笑了
| 好准的心理测试哦·· |
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1、假如世界末日来临,你只能解救一种动物,你会救以下哪一种? 2.在非洲旅行土中,你造访了一个部落,部落首领坚持让你选一种动物带回去当纪念 3.你做错事了,上天惩罚你变成人以外的动物,你想变成下面哪一种动物? 4.假如你有能力使某种动物消失,你会选择哪一种? 5.有一天,你碰上了一种会说人话的动物,你希望那是哪种动物? 6.在一个孤岛上,你只能选一种动物来陪你,你会选: 7.假如你有能力可以驯服所有的动物,你会选择哪种动物来当宠物呢? 8.假如你有5分钟的时间可以当一种动物,你会选择当: 这些题目都告诉了你什么? 1.你在现实生活中会被哪一类人所吸引: 2.哪种求爱手段最容易使你觉得情不自禁: 3.你想给爱人什么样的印象: 4.你最讨厌的个性中,哪一个会使你与爱人分手: 5.你想跟你的爱人建立一个什么样的关系: 6.你会有外遇吗: 7.你对婚姻的看法: 8.此刻你对爱情的看法: |
4th, green house phenomenon also due to the ozone been damaged by refrigerant. Feeling helpless to do anything about global warming? Find out how one family cut their own personal greenhouse-gas emissions by 65 percent--and how you can do the same!
Three years ago climatologist Jonathan Foley and his wife, Andrea, lived the American dream: a five-bedroom house on a large double lot, a young daughter, two dogs, two cars, and two jobs in the city. Every day they commuted to the University of Wisconsin in Madison, where she worked in the biochemistry department and he researched how humans alter the global climate. One big way, he knew, was by burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil.
Admittedly, the Foleys weren't energy gluttons, but neither were they the most frugal energy consumers ever. The three family members used some 550 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity a month (the U.S. average is about 1,000), burned more than 1,500 therms of natural gas a year to heat their house and water (the Wisconsin average is about 1,000), and drove about 35,000 miles per year (the U.S. average is roughly 11,300 miles per car). Foley calculated the family's direct emissions of carbon dioxide at 42,000 pounds per year--slightly less than average for two adults in the United States. At the time, recalls Foley, "Our house was bigger than we needed, and my wife and I were each driving our cars 60 miles a day." The soft-spoken, boyish-looking 32-year-old seems almost aghast now at his family's lavish consumption of energy.
Foley doesn't remember when the idea first occurred to him; he calls it a gradual process. But at some point--perhaps it was during his 30-mile commute into town, or while mowing his 14,000-square-foot suburban lawn--it dawned on him that his family's excessive use of fossil fuels was partly responsible for the climate change he studied. To Foley, it was already a scientifically proven fact that greenhouse gases--especially emissions from the burning of fossil fuels--were accumulating in the atmosphere and altering the earth's climate. His examination of his family's role in the process was a turning point. "Am I willing to put my money where my mouth is?" Foley asked himself. If not, he figured, he had no business telling others to do their part.
Most of the Foleys' neighbors would say that if there's one thing mere mortals can't control, it's the weather. But Foley says that's not necessarily true, at least not when we look at the big picture. He says our lifestyle choices can and do influence the weather.
As an expert on the human influence on climate and the environment, Foley ought to know. Working from the 13th floor of the University of Wisconsin meteorology building, he designs computer models that predict how the world's climate and ecosystems will respond to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The young professor is a rising star of climatological research, having won the National Science Foundation Career Development Award in 1995 and the Presidential Early Career Award from NASA in 1997. "Jon is widely admired and respected by the best scientists," says Jane Lubchenco, a zoologist and member of the National Academy of Sciences. "His models and analyses are innovative and credible. He is tackling some of the toughest issues of climate change."
Foley led the team that developed the Integrated Biosphere Simulator--the first computer model to incorporate the effects of biological systems on climate. His research has contributed to an understanding of the interactions among humans, the earth's atmosphere, and the global ecosystem as a whole. He and his team study how land-use practices can alter ecosystems--which, in turn, alter the atmosphere. For example, a pasture generally does not recirculate as much water through the atmosphere as a forest, so replacing the forest with pasture would lead to a drier climate.
It's not surprising that Foley, who says Star Trek and Carl Sagan were powerful influences on him as a kid, became a student of Planet Earth. "I've always been interested in other planets and whether life could exist on them or not. So I set about looking at atmospheres on other planets, and it dawned on me that I was living on the most interesting planet."
Studying the connection between human actions and climate helped Foley see the light. In late 1998 he and Andrea made what he calls a new-millennium resolution: to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.
Two years later the Foleys agree to show me what they've done to achieve their goal.
The first step had been to part with their large house in a suburban village and move to a smaller house in Madison, near the shores of Lake Monona. I expect that their new living quarters will be sparse, efficient, and chilly, in keeping with their resolution. When the front door of the white-shuttered brick colonial opens and I catch a glimpse of a plush living room beyond the foyer, I wonder if I've mistakenly knocked on the door of a neighborhood bed-and-breakfast. But no, this is the place. Foley greets me at the door, his three-year-old daughter, Hannah, at his feet. Foley is sporting a button-down oxford shirt and khakis. A quick glance at the young professor, with a head of sandy brown hair and wire-rimmed glasses, brings to mind the curious science student he once was.
Behind him, pillowed sofas and antique tables are carefully arranged across dark wood floors softened with plush oriental rugs. Classical music plays at a low volume as a strong winter sun shines through the many tall windows. This is not at all what I was expecting. "It's not a house of denial," says Foley. And yet, he explains, this warm, cozy abode consumes a fraction of the fossil fuel used by neighboring homes.
Hannah spins and tangles herself in her father's legs as he gives me a tour of their home. Along the way, he points out the energy-saving features--most of which are not obvious to the casual eye.
We start in the kitchen, which is lit, like the rest of the house, with compact fluorescent light bulbs. Thanks to recent improvements in the technology, says Foley, some bulbs (those with a lower "color temperature" rating) now give off a more pleasant spectrum of light and can be used with dimmer switches. Compact fluorescents use 75 percent less energy than standard bulbs; where electricity is produced from coal--i.e., in most of the nation--a single compact fluorescent bulb cuts carbon dioxide emissions by about 1,300 pounds over its 10-year lifetime.
Before us stands a new Amana refrigerator. The freezer section, Foley points out, is below the refrigeration compartment. "Why put the motor on the bottom, where it heats everything up?" he asks rhetorically. Since cold air sinks and hot air rises, explains Foley, it makes sense to put the coldest section on the bottom and the motor on top. That way the motor can give off excess heat without warming the fridge itself. Although many refrigerators are energy hogs, side-by-side refrigerator-freezer combinations--with their large freezer sections--are the worst, sometimes consuming more than 1,200 kWh a year. This model uses only 537 kWh, which has earned it an Energy Star label for highly efficient appliances from the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency.
On the other side of the kitchen sits a German-engineered Bosch dishwasher that uses 4.8 to 7.2 gallons of hot water in a cycle, depending on the size of the load--compared with 15 for an ordinary dishwasher. Bosch and other Energy Star dishwashers use more efficient technologies for the primary wash cycle and use less hot water to clean. In addition, like many new dishwashers, the Bosch has an air-dry cycle that recirculates residual hot air, adding to the energy savings.
In the basement, Foley shows me a super-efficient Carrier furnace equipped with a variable-speed fan. "So if only a little heating is needed, the motor doesn't have to run as much," he explains. The variable-speed motor uses only one-eighth the electricity of the more common single-speed motor.
Happily for the Foleys, their new home had already been outfitted with four solar panels to help heat its water. In Wisconsin's northern climate, the panels aren't able to supply all the hot water needed, but they meet two-thirds to three-quarters of the family's needs. "I love going into the basement on a sunny day in January and seeing the water preheated to 110 degrees by the sun," says Foley. In the summer the family is able to get by without using its natural-gas water heater at all.
In another corner of the basement sits one of the most efficient washing machines available: a front-loading Frigidaire Gallery. It uses 2 gallons of hot water per load, versus 20 gallons for a traditional top-loading machine. The Foleys turn to drying racks whenever possible, which conserves more energy than even their efficient, gas-powered clothes dryer.
I can't help but wonder how much the Foleys spent on all these appliances, but Foley explains that they didn't do it all at once. He and Andrea set aside a portion of their wages each month. When they have enough money, they make whatever improvement is next on their list. The couple spent $800 on the washing machine and dryer, another $800 on the refrigerator, and $4,800 on the furnace and a new central air-conditioning unit--a Carrier model with a seasonal energy-efficiency rating of 14 out of 15, versus a rating of 5 for the old unit.
Back upstairs, Foley takes me into the master bedroom and gestures at the ceiling. It's the first time I notice that all the bedrooms have ceiling fans. The fans reduce the need for air-conditioning by blowing air across the skin, evaporating moisture, and thus cooling the body. Even Hannah's night-light hasn't escaped an energy scrimp's scrutiny: It's a super-efficient, blue-glowing electroluminescent light, using a mere 0.04 watts--compared with 4 watts for a typical night-light. That may not sound like much, but those 4 watts of power would light 100 of Hannah's ultra-efficient blue beacons. "Jon and I grew up during the energy crisis of the early '70s," says Andrea Foley. "I've always tried to think about wastage and minimize it. I hope this has the same effect on Hannah someday."
In addition to cutting down on the amount of energy going into the house, the family also worked to make sure that what energy they did use wasn't going right back out. They patched cracks around doors and windows with rope caulk and weather-stripping. They insulated the attic. Fortunately, the previous owners had installed double-paned "low-e" (low-emittance) windows, which are filled with argon gas and coated with an invisible layer of metallic oxide or silver. This allows light energy in and prevents the escape of radiant heat, keeping the house both bright and warm. On cold winter evenings, says Foley, "we have insulated blinds that we pull down over the windows," as a sort of quilt to keep the cold out and the warmth in.
The family's emissions-saving techniques extend even to the outside of their home. Expecting a broad lawn, I find instead raised-bed gardens filled with prairie plants and perennials, now dormant for the winter. There's none of your ordinary turf grass here--just flowers, a small salad garden, and fruit trees. "We don't need a big yard," says Foley, noting that just down the street is a neighborhood park for an evening stroll or playtime with Hannah. The Foleys were able to give away their gas-powered lawn mower, trimming 80 pounds of CO2 emissions a year. What's more, the landscape outside their home attracts birds and insects--not to mention the human eye.
Perhaps the crowning stroke is that the Foleys' electricity is virtually emission-free. When the local utility announced a new wind farm, from which residents could purchase energy at a premium of 3 cents per kWh (about $7 a month), Foley jumped at the chance. Since wind energy doesn't involve the burning of fossil fuels, he explains, even the little electricity his family uses--less than half that used by a typical Wisconsin family--is produced without adding carbon emissions to the atmosphere.
The biggest savings of all came from replacing their two cars with a hybrid electric vehicle, a Toyota Prius. Says Foley, "The Prius reduces tailpipe emissions by about 90 percent compared with other cars on the road. In terms of CO2 and gas consumption, it's also quite good: It gets about 50 miles per gallon on the highway and in the city. Because we do mostly city driving--when we drive at all--this cut our car-related CO2 emissions roughly in half. Our previous car got about 25 miles per gallon in the city." They get by with one car thanks to their new location: Both Jon and Andrea often take the bus or bicycle to work. Cutting down on their commute has had the added benefit of saving time, says Foley, noting that he and his wife formerly spent about an hour and a half a day in the car.
Today, two years after declaring their energy resolu-tion, the Foleys can celebrate success. In fact, they exceeded their original goal, managing to chop their annual carbon dioxide emissions by two-thirds, to about 15,000 pounds. They cut their energy use in all categories: electricity from 550 to 295 kWh per month, natural gas from 1,500 to 900 therms per year, miles driven from 35,000 to 10,000 a year. And it didn't involve any bloodletting, says Foley.
He knows that the emissions of one family are a mere drop in the ocean of atmospheric pollution. But he says, "I believe in the power of good examples." He hopes that by modeling energy efficiency while maintaining a comfortable lifestyle, his family will see its actions ripple through the lives of students, neighbors, and colleagues. Indeed, it's the responsibility of a scientist to act on the results of his or her research, argues Foley. "We can't hide out in an ivory tower anymore," he says.
Their example is already paying off. Neighbor and county supervisor Andy Olsen says that Foley inspired him to switch his home lighting to compact fluorescents. "Jon told me where I could purchase them, and I changed the bulbs in my house fixtures and gave bulbs as Christmas gifts to my family and a lot of friends."
Foley says that as a scientist, he asks a simple research question: How are we doing in terms of managing this planet? At present, he believes, "We're monkeying around with the global climate in ways we just don't understand." What the results of the experiment will be, even climatologists can't tell.
But Foley thinks we should err on the side of caution. "Are we willing to place a burden on future generations by wastefully consuming cheap energy now?" he asks. "We know that we have to move away from fossil fuels--they will run out eventually." If we anticipate that economic shift, we'll save energy and money. Besides, he argues, taking steps to save energy will only benefit the economy, by increasing efficiency. "This is the biggest business opportunity ever," says Foley. "And it's win-win. Energy conservation is a good thing to do, no matter what you think about the fact of global warming."( http://magazine.audubon.org/features0103/greenhouse.html) By Brian Lavendel
So the source of these phenomenon are by the
REFRIGERATOR. Today there are over 50 countrise to discovery the energy problem. To reduce the drian out of the oil or carbon energy. So the substance which instend of the carbon or oil energy will be necessary. Actually we belive we can find the something substance to instand of the refigerant also, to save more power and reduce the release refrigerant more. As my personal this is one of the manner which to prevent release the refrigerant. And the anthoer way been used is advantage air condition use different fuel to turn on this equipment. As I know cchp is what we wanne to instand of the refrigerant ,the downside is costly to pay for. When the refrigerant has been released, the mayjor ingredient is carbon dioxide,we can also take a carbon dioxide filter to clean the part of carbon dioxide and release it, now we can not prevent release the refrigerant. So what we just do that is reduce amount from the refrigerant.what the filter to figure out co2? Coal-Burning Power Plants Account for Nearly One-Third of CO2 Emissions
Fossil fuel combustion accounts for 99% of the total US co2 emissions.1 Among fossil fuels, coal contains the highest amount of carbon. In fact, while only 56% of power plants in the US are fueled by coal, they account for more than 88% of all co2 emitted by the power industry.2
Loophole Helps Keep Oldest, Dirtiest, Power Plants Going
When the Clean Air Act was amended in 1970 and 1977, the power industry argued that their oldest, dirtiest, power plants would soon be replaced by new, cleaner, power plants, and therefore should be exempt from new emission regulations. Almost 30 years later, only a handful of the grandfathered power plants have been retired, yet they are still largely exempt from modern, state-of-the-art pollution control requirements.
As a result of this "pollution subsidy," the electric industry is relying on its oldest, dirtiest plants more than ever. For instance, between 1992 and 1998, the amount of electricity generated from dirty and old "grandfathered" coal-fired power plants increased by almost 16%.3
The Clean Air Act grandfather loophole creates a powerful economic incentive for the electric industry to operate its dirty old coal plants. This means that more coal is burned than would be absent the grandfather loophole, and more coal means more co2 in our environment.
CO2 From Power Plants Damages Our Environment
Since 1750, atmospheric co2 concentrations have increased 30%, from 228 parts per million by volume to 360 parts per million, and levels of other greenhouse gases have also increased. At this rate, the co2 in the atmosphere will increase to 560 parts per million - double pre-industrial levels - by 2050. The sooner we start reducing co2 emissions the better because co2 and the other global warming pollutants remain in the atmosphere for decades or even centuries.
Global warming has been linked with devastating environmental impacts, including an increase in the number and severity of hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and droughts. These events exact a terrible toll in terms of both human suffering and economic losses. Global warming is also thought to enable "tropical" diseases such as encephalitis and malaria to spread northward into regions that were previously too cool for them to thrive.
The Need for CO2 Reductions
Climate disruption from continuation of current emission practices in the US and around the world threatens deep and long-lasting economic costs, environmental damage and social disruption. Averting these threats requires that global warming greenhouse gas emissions, especially from fossil fuel energy generation, be reduced substantially over the coming decades.
Dirty Old Power Plants Must Be Forced to Reduce CO2 Emissions
The global warming crisis caused by co2 and other greenhouse gas emissions can be meaningfully addressed only when the 30-year grandfather loophole for power plants in the Clean Air Act is finally closed, and other measures are taken to drastically reduce the amount of co2 emitted by power plants. Dirty old coal-fired power plants must - at a minimum - be made to comply with the modern pollution control standards. Closing the loophole is only the first step in reducing co2 pollution to the degree necessary for the US to do its fair share to combat global warming. (http://www.net.org/cleanair/health/co2factsheet.vtml)
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